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Locks and keys in ancient times were made of wood, later of metal. Progress came with the year 1000, with the invention of automatically falling latches and the wider use of key locks. Fixed locks were supplemented by padlocks protected by a metal casing. In the Middle Ages, there were also plug-lock systems in use, as well as more advanced designs with a turning key. According to archaeological finds, locks were commonly used in the country, even though ordinary latches were typical. The richer townspeople and nobility had their locks richly decorated. As late as the 14th century locks were fitted to the outside of the door.

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