Updated:

[14.5.1316 – 29.11.1378]
Charles IV of Luxembourg, born Wenceslas, son of King John of Luxembourg, was the second member of the Luxembourg dynasty to become King of Bohemia (1346 – 1378) and the first to attain the title Holy Roman Emperor (1355 – 1378). He held many other titles besides: Margrave of Moravia, Count of Luxembourg, King of Italy, King of the Romans and King of Burgundy.
 
Renowned for his diplomatic skills and erudition, he actively endeavoured to consolidate his position and ensure the survival of his line in Europe, especially in Bohemia, Moravia and Germany. He was well-versed in several languages and at the French court he was tutored by none other than the future pope, Clement VI.
 
During his reign, Prague and the lands of the Bohemian Crown underwent a major transformation, becoming a powerful political, economic and cultural centre. For this reason, this period of his reign is known as the Golden Age. He initiated the construction of many superb edifices, which thus bear his name, including Charles University, Charles Bridge and Karlstein Castle. He was keen to emphasise the role of religious faith in society. He renewed the cults of St. Wenceslas, St. Sigismund and St. Vitus, consecrating various Church buildings to them, among others Prague Cathedral.
 
He married four times and had thirteen children, most of whom died in infancy. The most illustrious of his offspring were his sons Wenceslas and Sigismund, who both became rulers over the lands of the Bohemian Crown.

Codex
Abbots Of Sasau MonasteryAbduction Of Prokop Of LuxembourgAbduction Of Wenceslas IvAlbert Iv Of HabsburgAlchemyAnimal HusbandryArmourArmouryAstrologyAvicenna (Ibn Síná)Bailiff And City CouncilBakerBaptismBaths And BathmaidsBeekeepingBeveragesBlacksmithBooks And LibrariesBurghersBurglars And RobbersBurialButcherCarpenters And JoinersCarts And WagonsCharcoal-BurnerCharityCharles IvChroniclesChurchesClothing And FashionCombat TechniqueConciliation CrossesCounterfeitingCourtlinessCrime And PunishmentDiseasesDrinking WaterDugout SheltersEcumenical CouncilEntertainment And GamesExecutionerFabricsFaith And DevotionFarmerFarmingFeudalismFishermanFolk SongsFoodForeignersForgeryFrescosFurnitureGardensGordGothic ArchitectureGravediggerGreetingsGuilds And CraftsHealing HerbsHeinrich Iii Von RosenbergHenry Of LeipaHeraldryHorse-RidingHospitals And AlmshousesHouses And DwellingsHroznata Of Uhzitz And HusitzHuntsmanHygieneInvectiveJailJan "birdie" JešekJan Of PředbořiceJan Ptáček (Hans Capon)JewsJobst Of MoraviaJohn HusJohn Ii Of LiechtensteinJohn Of JensteinJohn Sokol Of LambergJourneymen And ApprenticesKitchensKnighthood TrainingKonrad KyeserKuttenbergLand ArmyLanguage And LiteratureLedetchkoLiturgical ItemsLiturgyLocksLocksmithMalters And BrewersMerchantMerhojedMillersMiners And MineworkersMoneyMorgueMunicipal FinancesMusicNames And SurnamesNecronomiconNeuhofOtto Iii Of Trosky, Called BergowOtto Iv Von BergowPaganismPainterPennants And BannersPharmacistPilloryPopePope Benedict XiiiPope Boniface IxPope Clement ViiPope Urban ViPrayerPriestProkop Of LuxembourgProstitutionRacek Kobyla Of DvojitzRathouse And Town HallRattay On SasauRoman Catholic ChurchRovnaRupert Iii Of The PalatinateSafe ConductSaint ProcopiusSamopeshSasau MonasterySasau TownSchoolsScribeShepherdSigismund Of LuxembourgSir Divish Of TalmbergSir Hanush Of LeipaSir Markvart Von AulitzSir Smil FlashkaSkalitzSkalitz-Sasau DistrictSlaughterhouseSmugglerSources Of LightSt. Wenceslas' CrownStonemasonSwordsmiths And ArmourersTailor And DraperTalmbergTannerTaverns, Inns And InnkeepersThe Battle Of KosovoThe Battle Of NicopolisThe Conquest Of KuttenbergThe Devil's FurrowThe Golden Age Of Charles IvThe Lords Of TalmbergThe Ronov FamilyThe Sacking Of SkalitzThe Western SchismTithesToiletsToolsTournamentsTown GarrisonTown GatesTowns And CitiesTravel And Travelling MerchantsTrebuchetTrial By OrdealUniversityUzhitzVenoms And PoisonsVilem Zajíc Of ValdekVillageVranikWaldensiansWater MillsWater-Driven SawmillsWeaponsWenceslas IvWilliam I Of MeissenWilliam Of Talmberg And MiličínWilliam The Courteous Of HabsburgWindmillsWinegrowerWitchcraftWomen In The Middle AgesWoodcutterWoodsZajíc Family Of Zaluzh And HasenburgZbyněk Zajíc Of Hasenburg
Codex Personality